10 Must-See Places in the Netherlands

In the shadow of windmills, in streets adorned with canals, in the colorful world of tulip gardens... The Netherlands is ready to enchant you!

Located in the northwest of Europe, the Netherlands is a destination that stands out for both its historical richness and modern city life. The country is known for its lush green landscapes, windmills, tulip fields and bicycle-friendly cities.

While its capital, Amsterdam, is a favorite among culture lovers with its historic canals and famous museums, different corners of the country are waiting to be discovered with their fairytale villages, modern architecture and fascinating natural beauties. The Netherlands offers tourists an unforgettable experience not only with its big cities but also with its small towns and natural parks.

1.Amsterdam - The Heart of Culture and History

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, attracts millions of tourists from around the world with its historic canals, museums and free spirit. The city has been a centre of trade and culture for centuries, and this rich heritage can be seen in its streets, buildings and of course its famous canals.

Amsterdam is also known as the "Venice of the North". The canals in every corner of the city offer a unique environment for boat tours. During these tours, you can see the historical buildings, bridges and houses with lush gardens jutting into the water up close. Walking along the canals is one of the most enjoyable ways to feel the pulse of city life.

The long and narrow houses of Amsterdam are one of the most important features of the city's skyline. Built in the 17th century, these houses are generally made of red brick and their decorations reflect the wealth of that period. The houses along the Singel Canal are especially popular for taking photos.

Amsterdam Museums

Amsterdam is home to many world-famous museums.

• Rijksmuseum : The largest and most important art museum in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum houses works by masters such as Rembrandt and Vermeer. In particular, Rembrandt's famous painting "The Night Watch" is one of the most valuable works of the museum.
• Van Gogh Museum : Home to the largest collection of works by Vincent Van Gogh, this museum is a must-see for art lovers. You can find detailed information about Van Gogh's life and art in the museum, and see his famous paintings "Sunflowers" and "Starry Night" up close.

Dam Square

Located in the centre of Amsterdam, Dam Square has been the centre of city life for centuries. The square is home to important buildings such as the Royal Palace, the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) and the famous Madame Tussauds museum. The square is particularly crowded on special occasions such as New Year's Eve and royal weddings.

Anne Frank House

The house where Anne Frank's family lived while hiding from the Nazi occupation during World War II is now open to visitors as a museum. Seeing the room where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary evokes deep emotions in visitors.

Vondelpark

The largest and most popular park in Amsterdam, Vondelpark is an ideal place for those who want to escape from city life. The park has ponds, sculptures, an open-air theatre and areas for various sports activities. In the summer months, concerts and festivals held in the park add colour to the social life of the city.

2.Keukenhof - Fascinating with its Flower Gardens

When you think of the tulip country of the Netherlands, Keukenhof is one of the first places that comes to mind and attracts flower lovers from all over the world during the spring months. This magnificent garden, spread over an area of 32 hectares, offers a unique view where millions of tulips, hyacinths, daffodils and other spring flowers come together.

The Most Beautiful Side of Spring: Flower Gardens

Keukenhof opens its doors between the end of March and the middle of May, displaying nature’s most vibrant colors. During this period, more than seven million flower bulbs bloom in the garden. Tulips, hyacinths, daffodils and many other types of flowers transform this enchanting area into a gigantic painting. Taking in the fresh scent of spring and wandering through a colorful world gives visitors peace and joy.

Photo Spots for Unforgettable Memories

Keukenhof is not only beautiful with its flowers, but also a perfect place for photography enthusiasts. Every corner of the garden is beautiful enough to inspire a different photo frame. Here are some spots where you can take unforgettable photos in Keukenhof:

• Tulip Fields : The tulip fields with their dancing colors are one of the most iconic images of Keukenhof. You can take panoramic photos of these fields with your wide-angle lens.
• Waterfalls and Ponds : Waterfalls and ponds in the garden look even more beautiful thanks to the reflections. You can take great photos at these points, especially at sunset.
• Windmills : The windmills, which have become the symbol of the Netherlands, add a different atmosphere to Keukenhof. You can pose with flowers in front of the mills or photograph the view from afar.
• Artworks : The sculptures and other works of art in the garden will add a different dimension to your photographs.
• Greenhouses : Greenhouses, especially those where different types of tulips and bulbous plants are exhibited, provide a wonderful backdrop for colorful photographs.

3. Zaanse Schans - The Traditional Face of the Netherlands

One of the first images that comes to mind when you think of the Netherlands, Zaanse Schans, which offers a fairytale atmosphere with windmills and wooden houses, reflects the traditional face of the country. This village, which is easily accessible thanks to its location close to Amsterdam, offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors.

When you visit Zaanse Schans, you can see the windmills that rotate up close, go inside and learn how they work. These mills are not only historical structures, but are still actively used. While some mills grind flour, others serve as museums.

What to do in Zaanse Schans?

• Visit the windmills : Some of the windmills are also used as museums, where you can take unique photos. Go inside these windmills and learn how they work.
• Visit wooden shoe workshops : Handmade Wooden Shoe Workshops
• Another symbol of the Netherlands, wooden shoes (klompen), have their own workshop in Zaanse Schans, where you can watch how wooden shoes are made and witness how handmade shoes take shape.
• Shop at cheese shops : One of the best experiences visitors to Zaanse Schans can enjoy is Dutch cheeses. In the traditional cheese workshops located in the village, you can learn about the famous cheese varieties of Holland and see the production process up close. Here you have the chance to taste a variety of cheeses and buy your favorites.
• Explore the village by bike : Zaanse Schans is a region rich in both natural beauty and history. Cycling allows you to easily navigate the narrow roads of the village and quickly explore every point. You can also easily reach the areas with magnificent views outside the village by bike.
• Have a picnic : Zaanse Schans is the perfect place for a picnic with its natural beauty, historical buildings and peaceful atmosphere. Surrounded by windmills, historical houses and green areas, this charming village offers an ideal environment for those who want to spend a day in touch with nature.

4. Rotterdam - Modern Architecture and Port City

Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, is a destination that stands out with its modern architecture and dynamic atmosphere. The city was quickly rebuilt after World War II and is now famous for its innovative buildings, art galleries and Europe's largest port. Rotterdam has many attractions to discover, both architecturally and culturally.

• Cubic Houses (Kubuswoningen)

• Erasmus Bridge

• Europe's Largest Port

5. Giethoorn - The Venice of the Netherlands

Located in the east of the Netherlands, Giethoorn is a village known as the “Venice of the Netherlands” because it is full of canals. This unique place with no cars makes its visitors feel like they are in a fairytale world with its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Giethoorn fascinates visitors with its calm lifestyle, traditional buildings and pleasant walks on the waterways.

Channels: Exploration on the Water

The most enjoyable way to discover Giethoorn, which has no roads, is undoubtedly the tours with small boats. Thanks to these tours, you can see every corner of the village from the water, pass under wooden bridges and see traditional Dutch houses up close. During the boat tours, you will also be informed about the history and culture of the village.

6. Kinderdijk - Windmills on the UNESCO World Heritage List

Located in the south of the Netherlands, close to Rotterdam, Kinderdijk is a region famous for its iconic windmills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 18th century, these 19 windmills form an important part of the Dutch water management history. Kinderdijk offers its visitors a unique experience with both its historical and natural beauty.

History and Importance

The windmills in Kinderdijk are part of a system developed to drain the wetlands of the Netherlands and control the water level. These windmills helped to keep the water under control even on stormy days and made the area fertile for agriculture. Today, these historic structures are not only marvels of engineering, but also symbols of the Dutch cultural heritage.

Exploration with Cycling and Walking Routes

One of the most enjoyable ways to explore Kinderdijk is by bike or walking. There are beautiful bike and walking routes around the village. Thanks to these routes, you can see the windmills from different angles, enjoy nature and experience the calm atmosphere of the village.

• Mills Road : This route allows you to see all 19 mills. Along the route, you can find panels that provide information about the history and working principles of the mills.
• Riverside Path : This route, which runs along the banks of the Lek and Noord rivers, is ideal for nature lovers. While walking along the path, you can observe water birds and feel the calmness of the river.
• Village Center Route : Located in the center of the village, this route allows you to see traditional Dutch houses and small shops.

7. Utrecht – City of Medieval Architecture and Canals

Utrecht, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, is a famous destination for its historical architecture and unique canals. With its medieval buildings and lively atmosphere, Utrecht is a city that attracts both locals and tourists. With its rich history, cultural events and beautiful landscapes, Utrecht offers its visitors an unforgettable experience.

Traces of Medieval Architecture

Utrecht's city centre is home to some of the finest examples of medieval architecture. Narrow streets, historic buildings and cobbled squares take visitors back in time.

• Dom Tower : One of the city's most iconic structures, the Dom Tower is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands and dominates the city's skyline. Built in 1122, this tower is of great architectural and historical importance. Visitors can climb the tower to see stunning views of the city.
• Historical Buildings: Other notable buildings in Utrecht include medieval churches, historic houses and squares, which reflect the city's historical fabric and architectural diversity.

Canals: Heart of the City

Utrecht is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, home to many historical buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. The narrow streets, brick houses and historic squares take visitors on a journey through time. The Oudegracht (Old Canal) in the city center has been a center of trade for centuries and continues to bring life to the city today. The cafes and restaurants in the basements of the houses along the canal are popular places for both locals and tourists.

Places to Visit

• Utrecht University : Founded in 1636, this university is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the Netherlands. The campus is notable for its historic buildings and beautiful gardens.
• Museum Speelklok : This interesting museum displays musical clocks and mechanical musical instruments. Visitors can learn how musical mechanisms of the past worked and watch live performances.

8. Haarlem - A Little Amsterdam

Although close to Amsterdam, the lively capital of the Netherlands, Haarlem offers a different experience with its unique atmosphere and historical texture. Haarlem, which can be thought of as a smaller and quieter version of Amsterdam, fascinates its visitors with its canals, historical centers and art galleries.

City of Canals: Haarlem

The historic centre of Haarlem is full of impressive examples of medieval architecture. Narrow streets, pretty squares and historic buildings reveal the city's rich past.

• Grote Kerk (Great Church) : One of the symbols of Haarlem, this Gothic-style church was built in the 15th century. It stands out with its magnificent organ and stained glass windows. You can climb the tower of the church and see a panoramic view of the city.
• Haarlem Old Town : The squares and historical buildings in the city center provide a wonderful atmosphere for you to enjoy while walking. Especially the buildings from the 18th century give you a sense of the city's history.

Historical Center: Traces of Time

The historic center of Haarlem has a charming atmosphere with its medieval buildings, narrow streets and squares. The area around the Grote Markt (Great Square) is one of the liveliest spots in the city. Here, historic buildings, cafes and restaurants are located side by side. The Bavo Cathedral is one of the most important buildings in the city and stands out with its impressive Gothic architecture.

Heart of Art

Haarlem is also an important center for art. There are many art galleries and museums in the city. The Frans Hals Museum houses the works of the famous Haarlem-born painter Frans Hals. In addition, art events organized in various parts of the city offer unmissable opportunities for art lovers.

9. Hoge Veluwe National Park - Paradise for Nature Lovers

One of the largest national parks in the Netherlands, Hoge Veluwe is a paradise for nature lovers. Spread over a vast area of 55 square kilometers, this park offers wildlife, diverse natural landscapes and cultural riches all together. The Kröller-Müller Museum, which is as striking as the natural beauty of the park, offers art enthusiasts a fascinating experience with its Van Gogh collections.

What to do in Hoge Veluwe National Park?

• Wildlife and Natural Beauties:

• Walking and Cycling Routes

• Art and Nature Together
  • Van Gogh Collection : The Kröller-Müller Museum houses the second largest collection of Van Gogh's art. You can see Van Gogh's famous works such as "The Potato Eaters" and "Wheat Field with Crows" up close. The museum also exhibits works by important artists such as Monet, Picasso and Mondriaan.
  • Sculpture Garden : The museum also has one of the largest sculpture gardens in Europe. You can stroll among modern sculptures exhibited in wide open spaces, surrounded by nature. The sculpture garden offers a unique experience that blends art with nature.

10. Maastricht - City of History and Gastronomy

Located in the south of the Netherlands, close to the Belgian and German borders, Maastricht is a city famous for its historical richness and unique gastronomy. With over two thousand years of history, medieval buildings, romantic streets and delicious restaurants, Maastricht is one of the most special cities in the Netherlands waiting to be discovered. This city offers an ideal destination for both history buffs and gourmet travelers.

Vrijthof Square: The Heart of the City

Located in the center of Maastricht, Vrijthof Square is one of the liveliest and most vibrant spots in the city. There are historical buildings, cafes and restaurants around the square. Especially in the summer months, various events held in the square add liveliness to the city.

• Cafes and Restaurants : The Vrijthof offers visitors a pleasant break with its cute cafes and restaurants. You can sit on the square, enjoy the historical atmosphere and taste the local delicacies.
• Events : The Vrijthof hosts a variety of events throughout the year. Events such as the Maastricht Carnival, Christmas market and summer concerts keep the city lively in all seasons.

Basilica of Saint Servatius: A Historical Church

One of the most important religious buildings in Maastricht, the Basilica of Saint Servatius is considered one of the oldest churches in the Netherlands. The basilica's Roman ruins, Gothic architecture and rich interior decoration fascinate visitors.

Maastricht Caves

Maastricht has an extensive underground cave system. These caves have been used as shelters, wine cellars and even a brewery for centuries. Today, the caves are open to visitors on guided tours.

Gastronomy in Maastricht

Maastricht is one of the richest and most diverse cities in the Netherlands in terms of gastronomy. Due to its location in the south, this city, which also bears the influences of Belgian and French cuisine, is full of both local and international flavors. When the rich Limburg cuisine is combined with the historical texture of Maastricht, dining here becomes an art form.
Here are the highlights and experiences of Maastricht gastronomy:

• Vlaai - Limburg Tart: One of the most well-known and popular desserts of Maastricht cuisine, vlaai is a traditional Limburg tart with fruit filling. It stands out with its crispy dough and fruity filling.
• Asperges - Dutch Asparagus: Maastricht and its surroundings are famous for its spring white asparagus. This vegetable, called "the white gold of the Netherlands", is the leading actor in Maastricht cuisine, especially between April and June.
• Zuurvlees - Limburgish Meat Stew: Zuurvlees is one of the most traditional dishes of Limburg cuisine. This sweet and sour meat stew is made with beef or horse meat marinated in vinegar and brown sugar. This slow-cooked dish is a much-loved family meal in Limburg.
• Stoofvlees – Stew : Another popular dish in Maastricht is Belgian-style beef stew. Long-cooked beef, usually marinated in beer, served with French fries or vegetables. This dish is hearty and delicious, especially on cold winter days.